Taiichi Ohno adalah penggagas sistem produksi yang kini dikenal sebagai The Toyota Way. Sistem ini terkenal karena sangat efisien. Penerapannya membutuhkan disiplin tinggi.
Ohno lahir di Dalin, Cina, tahun 1912. Ia kuliah di Nagoya, kemudian bergabung dengan perusahaan milik keluarga Toyoda, yang merupakan teman ayahnya. Perusahaan itu membuat mesin pemintal benang.
Ya, bisnis pertama Toyota yang dirintis oleh Sakichi Toyoda adalah bisnis pembuatan mesin pintal dan tenun, bukan otomotif. Toyota baru mulai membuat mobil tahun 1938. Hingga saat ini Toyota masih membuat mesin tenun, dan wujud sebagai pembuat mesin nomor satu di dunia.
Tahun 1948 Ohno pindah ke divisi otomotif. Dia kemudian menghasilkan gagasan tentang lean manufacturing.
Konon ceritanya, gagasan itu ia dapat saat melihat supermarket di Amerika. Di supermarket ini disimpan stok dalam jumlah terbatas, sesuai debit penjualan barang. Ohno kemudian memakai prinsip itu untuk jalur produksi di pabriknya. Ia yang memperkenalkan konsep “7 Kemubaziran” atau Nanatsu No Muda.
Berikut adalah 10 prinsip dalam bekerja yang diajarkan oleh Ohno.
1. Kamu adalah biaya. Dalam konteks perusahaan, setiap orang adalah sumber biaya. Ia digaji, diberi ruang kerja, dan berbagai fasilitas untuk kerja. Itu semua berbiaya. Setiap orang bertanggung jawab atas biaya yang timbul. Logisnya, kita bekerja menghasilkan sesuatu, jauh melebihi dari biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk kita. Bila tidak demikian maka kita adalah beban perusahaan. Hal-hal yang sifatnya beban, harus dibuang.
2. Selalulah katakan,”Saya bisa.” Selalulah mencoba. Tidak ada hal yang kita putuskan tidak bisa, sebelum kita mencobanya. Saya coba, dan saya bisa. Saya coba banyak hal, membuat saya bisa banyak hal. Tidak ada orang yang serba bisa. Kita tidak serba bisa. Tapi kita bisa mencoba, dan menjadi bisa.
3. Tempat kerja adalah guru. Hanya di tempat kerjalah kamu bisa menemukan jawaban. Dalam bahasa Jepang ini disebut genba shugi. Keahlian diperoleh dari lapangan, tempat kita bekerja, bukan melalui sederet buku teori. Juga bukan dari hasil perenungan di balik meja. Arti sebaliknya adalah, belajarlah dari hal-hal yang kamu kerjakan. Bukan sekedar melakukannya dengan pikiran kosong.
4. Lakukan segala sesuatu dengan segera. Memulai sesuatu sekarang adalah satu-satunya cara untuk menang. Jangan biasakan menunda, membuat pekerjaan menumpuk, sehingga kita tak sanggup lagi mengatasinya. Jangan tunggu hingga terdesak baru mengerjakan. Jangan baru memulai saat semangat kita sudah mulai luntur.
5. Sekali mulai, lakukan dengan gigih sampai tujuan tercapai. Tidak ada tujuan yang tidak bisa dicapai. Tak ada mimpi yang bisa diraih. Tak ada jalan buntu. Semua yang kita hadapi hanyalah tembok yang bisa kita panjati, lompati, atau kalau perlu kita hancurkan. Tembok di depan kita hanya akan jadi jalan buntu kalau kita memandangnya sebagai jalan buntu.
6. Jelaskan hal-hal sulit dengan mudah. Puncak pemahaman seseorang adalah saat ia mampu menjelaskan hal sulit dengan cara yang mudah dipahami orang. Berempatilah pada orang yang belum paham. Itu hanya bisa dimiliki oleh orang yang punya kemauan kuat untuk berbagi.
7. Kemubaziran itu selalu tersembunyi. Jangan sembunyikan. Jadikan ia selalu terlihat, sehingga selalu disadari sebagai masalah. Biasakan untuk berpikir, mencari sumber kemubaziran, dan memunculkannya ke permukaan.
8. Gerakan sia-sia sama halnya dengan memperpendek umur. Hidup ini terbatas waktunya. Hidup kita dinilai dari berapa banyak hal bermanfaat yang kita lakukan selama hidup. Bila banyak amal sia-sia, amal bermanfaat kita hanya sedikit. Mungkin kita akan kalah dari orang yang pendek umur tapi banyak amal bermanfaat, padahal umur kita lebih panjang dari dia.
9. Perbaiki yang sudah diperbaiki, untuk jadi lebih baik lagi. Tidak ada kesempurnaan dalam hidup. Selalu ada ruang dan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas. Tidak boleh ada kata berhenti atau selesai untuk perbaikan.
10. Kebijasanaan ada pada setiap orang. Yang membedakannya adalah yang mempraktekkannya. Kebijaksanaan bukan bawaan lahir. Ia dihasilkan dari sikap yang terus menerus diasah dalam interksi kita dengan orang lain. Orang bijak tidak hidup di gua, menghasilkan kebijakan dari perenungan. Orang bijak hidup bersama manusia lain, mengasah kebijakannya melalui interaksi. [kmp]
10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes
Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.
- Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.
Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next
How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.
- Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.
three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.
four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.
five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.
- Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
- Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.
eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.
nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.
- Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact
Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready